POLIGAMI RAMAH PEREMPUAN; CATATAN KRITIS ATAS POLIGAMI KUANTITATIF- KUALITATIF PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD SYAHRÛR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v16i1.75Keywords:
poligami, kuantitatif, kualitatifAbstract
Polygamy has become a controversial topic in the discourses
of gender relations, including in Islam. It is therefore always attractive to
scholars and experts to discuss this topic. Muslims thinkers have attempted
to re-interpret polygamy either to reject it, fasten its procedure or to allow
it under certain conditions. One leading contemporary Muslim scholar who
is concerned with the issues of gender relations and polygamy under Islam
is Muhammad Shahrur. This article examines Shahrur’s view on polygamy.
Based on his several works as the main data, this study analyzes his approach
to polygamy and criticizes it. He is well-known for the theory of limit. He
employs a qualitative-quantitative concept to formulate an understanding
of polygamy which is just for women, as this is often neglected under the
stipulation of normative Islamic law. However, as a system of thought,
Syahrur’s idea on polygamy opens up criticism despite its novelty idea that is
less severe to women since he limits polygamy.
Dalam relasi gender, poligami menjadi isu yang sensitif tetapi seksi
untuk dikaji. Sejumlah pemikir Islam ikut terlibat dalam upaya menempatkan
poligami yang ramah perempuan. Muhamaad Syahrur sebagai salah satu dari
para pemikir Islam tersebut melibatkan diri dalam kajian poligami. Dengan
metode limitasi dan pendekatan linguistik, Syahrur memformulasikan
poligami kuantitatif-kualitatif sebagai ikhtiarnya menemukan poligami yang
berkeadilan dan ramah perempuan. Sebagai sebuah pemikiran, kesimpulan
Syahrur tentang poligami menyisakan celah untuk dikritisi. Kritik dalam tulisan
ini terutama mengenai konsistensiSyahrurdalam membangun teori poligami
kuantitatif- kualitatif.
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