UNDERSTANDING PANCASILA IN THE MAQASHID-BASED FRAMEWORK AND ITS RELEVANCE TO INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS HARMONY: A DIALOGUE APPROACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v20i1.318Keywords:
Maqashid al-Sharia, Maslahah, Dialogue, Common Word and PancasilaAbstract
Studies on maqashid al-sharia or the aims of Islamic law often seek to understand the philosophical meaning of public interest (maslahah), such as objective to preserve faith, life, reason, offspring, and wealth. This article develops the idea of the maqashid-based frame work for contextualization of Pancasila, especially in religious life. This article used the dialogue approach by Martin Buber (w. 1965), which are the theory of I-It, I-Thou, and I of The I-it and the idea of totality initiated by Emanuel Lévinas (w. 1995). The purpose of this article provides a new way of interpreting to the three pillars of maslahah; enhancements (tahsiniyat), desirable (hajiyat), and essential (daruriyat). I argue that mutual respect is the central idea of the dialogue approach in the realization of maslahah. Furthermore, the nexus that needs to be developed between maslahah and Pancasila is intersubjective model. On this basis, the mutual respect is relevant to reinforce and be integrated with Pancasila values for strengthening the religious harmony in Indonesia.
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Pancasila”, dalam Progress, Vol. 8, No. 1, (2020), p. 76-100. DOI: http://dx.doi.
org/10.31942/pgrs.v8i1.3446. Diakses tanggal 8 Januari 2021.
Auda, Jasser, Maqasid al-Shari’ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A System Approach,
London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
al-‘Amiri, Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Yusuf, Al-I’lam bi al-Manaqib al-Islam, Beirut:
Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2006.
al-‘Amiri, Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Yusuf, Al-I’lam bi al-Manaqib al-Islam, Beirut:
Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2006.
al-Alim, Yusuf Hamid, Al-Maqashid al-‘Ammah li al-Sharia al-Islamiyyah, Virginia:
International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1993.
al-Juwayni, Abu al-Ma’ali ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allah, al-Burhan fi Usul al-Fiqh, Cairo:
Maktabat al-Kulliyat al-Az-Hariyyat, 1992.
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al-Qahtani, Musfir bin Ali, Understanding Maqashid al-Sharia: A Contemporary Perspective,
London: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2015.
al-Raysuni, Ahmad, Nazariyyat al-Maqashid ‘Inda al-Imam al-Shatibi, Virginia:
International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1991.
al-Shashi, Abu Bakar, Mahasin al-Sharia, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2007.
Ali, Salman Syed (Ed.), Towards a Maqashid al-Sharia Index of Socio-Economic
Development: Theory and Application, Switzerland: Palgrav Macmilan, 2019.
Buber, Martin, I and Thou, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, n.d.
Hatta M., Memoir Mohammad Hatta, Jakarta: Tintamas, 1982.
Hazairin, Demokrasi Pancasila, Jakarta: Tintamas, 1973.
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September 20, 2020.
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2020.
Ibn Ashur, Muhammad al-Tahrir, Maqashid al-Sharia al-Islamiyah, Tunis: Al-Sharikah
al-Tunisiyah li al-Nashr, 1978.
Intan, Benyamin Fleming, “Public Religion” and the Pancasila-Based State of Indonesia,
New York: Peter Lang, 2006.
Johnston, David L., “Maqashid al-Sharia: Epistemology and Hermeneutics of Muslim
Theologies of Human Rights”, in Die Welt des Islams 47, 2, 2007.
Kalanges, Kristine, Religious Liberty in Western and Islamic Law: Toward a World Legal
Tradition, New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Latif, Yudi, Negara Paripurna: Historisitas, Rasionalitas dan Aktualitas Pancasila, Jakarta:
Gramedia, 2011.
Llewelyn, John, Emmanuel Levinas: The Genealogy of Ethics, London and New York:
Routledge, 1995.
Moore, Donald J., Martin Buber: Prophet of Religious Secularism, New York: Fordham
University Press, 1996.
Moyaert, Marianne and Geldhof, Joris (ed.), Ritual Participation and Interreligious
Dialogue: Boundaries, Transgressions and Innovations, New York: Bloomsbury
Academic, 2015.
Musolin, Muhlil, “The Virtue of Maqasid al-Syari’ah in Pancasila as the State
Philosophical Basis of the Indonesian Republic” dalam Dialog, Vol. 43, No. 1,
(2020), p. 59-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v43i1.346 . Diakses
tanggal 4 Januari 2021.
Musolli, “Maqasid al-Syariah: Kajian Teoritis dan Aplikatif pada Isu-isu Kontemporer”,
in At-Turas, vol. V, 1, 2018.
Nathan Jones, “Rediscovering Pancasila: Religion in Indonesia’s Public Square”, in
The Brandywine Review of Faith & International Affairs, 3:1, 2005.
Opwis, Felicitas, “Maslaha in Contemporary Islamic Legal Theory”, in Islamic Law
and Society 12 2, 2005.
Otto, Jan M. (ed.), Sharia Incorporate: A Comparative Overview of the Legal System of
Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present, Leiden: Leiden University Press,
2010.
Qayum, Abdul, “Maqashid Ash-Shariah Framework and the Development of Islamic
Finance Products: The Case of Indonesia”, in Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business
Review, Vol. 12, 2, 2018.
Roem, Mohammad dan Salim, Agus, Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dan Lahirnya Pancasila,
Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1977.
Rukiah, et. al, “Islamic Human Development Index di Indonesia (Suatu Pendekatan
Maqhasid Syariah)”, in Istinbáth Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam, vol. 18, No. 2.
2019.
Verlinden, An, Reconciling Global Duties with Special Responsibilities: Towards a Dialogical
Ethics, London: Springer, 2010.
Wahyuddin, Imam Wahyuddin, “Perspektif Maqashid Syariah untuk Pancasila:
Membingkai Relasi Ideal Agama dan Negara”, dalam Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam,
Vol. 12, No. 2, (2020), p. 253-431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.
v12i2.248. Diakses Tanggal 26 Pebruari 2021.
Weiss, Bernard G., et. al, Studies in Islamic Legal Theories, Boston: Brill, 2002.
Wright, Tamra, et al., The Provocation of Levinas: Re-thinking the Other, New York:
Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1988.
