ABSORPTION OF MODERATION VALUE IN THE FATWA FLEXIBILITY; CASE ON HANDLING A COVID-19 CORPSE
Keywords:
moderation, fatwa, flexibility, wasathyAbstract
This article aims to analyze and provide ideas about the absorption of moderation values to those who are competent. Fatwa is flexible. Fatwas must have moderate dimensions. This article uses a philosophical approach by analyzing literature, both in the form of classic literature, books, journals and other sources. This article provides the idea that absorption of Fatwas is moderated by balancing all aspects. It is neither hard nor loose. Such a style of Fatwa can be seen from the results of the decided Fatwa that remains in the corridor of the Shari’a, weighs greater consideration, matches the reality of the needs of Muslims, and provides equal convenience. Fatwa must become barometer controlling changes in social reality for Muslims. Every emerging legal issue is responded quickly and accurately. However, what needs to be considered is the method used in exploring the laws related to contemporary problems according to the Fatwa procedure and all its consequences. The implications of the study indicatea that the absorption of moderate Fatwa are things that should get attention, both among laity and competent mufti. Mufti is demanded to produce Fatwa that can be accepted by Muslims but does not neglect religious texts originating from Allah. and the Messenger of Allah. Mufti must adopt policies regarding the problems faced by Muslims today. The moderate Fatwa aims to prevent Muslims from carrying out legal arbitrarily and in accordance with their own passions
References
Selama Ada Covid-19.” NU Online. July 10, 2020. https://www.nu.or.id/post/
read/121420/pbnu--wajib-hukumnya-mengikuti-protokol-kesehatan-selamaada-covid-19.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdillah. Shahih Al-Bukhary. I. Bairut: Dar
al-Thuq al-Najah, n.d.
Al-Manzur, Ibn. Lisan Al-Arab. Bairut: Dar al-Sadir, n.d.
Amin, Rauf. “Prinsip Dan Fenomena Moderasi Islam Dalam Tradisihukum Islam.”
Al-Qalam 20, no. 3 (2014): 23. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v20i3.339.
Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy. “IMPOSISI FATWA TERHADAP REGULASI
PERBANKAN SYARIAH.” Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum 12, no.
1 (2018): 49–78.
Choironi, M. Alvin Nur. “Fatwa Ulama Al-Azhar: Boleh Hentikan Sementara Shalat
Jumat Dan Shalat Jamaah Karena Corona.” islami.co, 2020. https://islami.co/
ulama-besar-al-azhar-fatwakan-untuk-hentikan-sementara-shalat-jumat-danshalat-jamaah/.
Darmawan, Dadang, Deni Miharja, Roro Sri Rejeki Waluyajati, and Erni Isnaeniah.
“Sikap Keberagamaan Masyarakat Menghadapi Wabah COVID-19.” Religious:
Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya 4, no. 2 (2020): 115–24.
Dkk., Muhammad Aziz Hakim. Moderasi Islam: Deradikalisasi, Deideologisasi Dan
Kontribusi Untuk NKRI. I. Tulungagung: IAIN Tulungagung Press, 2017.
Fikri, Arif. “FLEKSIBILITAS HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL.”
ASAS 11, no. 2 (2019): 147–57.
Ghazali, Abdul Muqsith dkk. Moderatisme Fatwa; Diskursus, Teori Dan Praktik. Edited
by Syafiq Hasyim dan Fahmi Syahirul Alim. I. Tangerang: International Center
for Islam and Pluralism (ICIP), 2018.
Ismail, Sya’ban Muhammad. Usul Al-Fiqh Al-Muyassar. Bairut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 2008.
Kawangung, Yudhi. “Religious Moderation Discourse in Plurality of Social Harmony
in Indonesia.” International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 1
(2019): 160–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.277.
Kementerian Agama. Alquran Dan Terjemahnya. 1st ed. Bandung: J-ART, 2004.
Kementerian Agama RI. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan
Mushaf Al-Qur’an Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.16309/j.cnki.issn.1007-1776.2003.03.004.
———. Moderasi Beragama. I. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama
RI, 2019.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. “Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Nomor 300/Menkes/Sk/IV/2009.” 2009. ???
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta:
Pusat Bahasa, 2008.
Kulsum, Umi. “Konstelasi Islam Wasathiyah Dan Pancasila Serta Urgensinya Dalam
Bernegara Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syari’ah.” Journal of Islamic Civilization 2, no.
1 (2020): 51–59.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. “FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA Nomor: 18
Tahun 2020 Tentang PEDOMAN PENGURUSAN JENAZAH (TAJHIZ ALJANA’IZ) MUSLIM YANG TERINFEKSI COVID-19.” 2020. https://mui.or.id/
produk/fatwa/27752/fatwa-no-18-tahun-2020-pedoman-pengurusan-jenazahtajhiz-al-janaiz-muslim-yang-terinfeksi-covid-19/.
Manan, Abdul. Pembaruan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. 1st ed. Depok: Kencana, 2017.
Mayyadah. Kaidah Fleksibilitas Fatwa (Studi Terhadap Fatwa Ulama-Ulama Kontemporer).
Makassar, 2013.
Nurhalimah, Siti. “Covid-19 Dan Hak Masyarakat Atas Kesehatan.” SALAM: Jurnal
Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I 7, no. 6 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.
v7i6.15324.
PBNU, LBM. “Saat Kritis, Pemandian Jenazah Pasien Covid-19 Diganti Tayamum.”
NU Online. March 23, 2020. https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/118117/lbmpbnu--saat-kritis--pemandian-jenazah-pasien-covid-19-diganti-tayamum.
Pemulasaraan, Fiqih, and Jenazah Pasien. “Hasil Bahtsul Masail Lembaga Bahtsul
Masail PBNU Tentang Fiqih Pemulasaraan Jenazah Pasien Covid-19.” 2020.
Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah. “Edaran Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor
02/ Edr/I.0/E/2020 Tentang Tuntunan Ibadah Dalam Kondisi Darurat Covid-
19.” 2020.
Rusdi, Muhammad Ali. “Maslahat Sebagai Metode Ijtihad Dan Tujuan Utama Hukum
Islam.” DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 15, no. 2 (2017): 151–68.
Saputra, Elvan. “Maslahah as an Islamic Source and Its Application in Financial
Transactions.” Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 2, no. 5 (2014):
66–71.
Supriatna, Eman. “Wabah Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19) Dalam Pandangan
Islam.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I 7, no. 6 (2020). https://doi.
org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i6.15247.
Syatar, Abdul Syatar Abdul, Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin, and Arif Rahman.
“Darurat Moderasi Beragama Di Tengah Pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019
(Covid-19).” KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan 13, no. 1
(2020): 1–13.
Syuhadak, Faridatus. “Urgensi Fatwa Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam.” De Jure:
Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 5, no. 2 (2013).
Ulum, Khozainul. “Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Mui) Dalam Pemikiran
Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” Akademika 8, no. 2 (2014): 166–79.
Yusuf, Achmad. “Moderasi Islam Dalam Dimensi Trilogi Islam (Akidah, Syariah, Dan
Tasawuf ).” AL MURABBI 3, no. 2 (2018): 203–16.
